Terrapin
Originally native to the UK some 8,000 years ago, the terrapin has made a fateful return to our waterways in the aftermath of 1980s 'turtle mania'.
Today, these pets have grown to the size of a dinner plate and developed enough strength to break free of their tanks. Their subsequent, and irresponsible, release into the wild has prompted fears for the health of local wildlife, as well as the terrapins themselves who are ill-equipped to survive in the damp British climate.
Terrapins, along with tortoises and turtles, are known as Chelonians - reptiles with shells. They are almost totally aquatic but also need dry land to bask on during sunny days. Still waters and rivers in the Midlands and Southern England support the largest terrapin populations. These are largely made up of American red-eared terrapins, although snapper turtles and European pond terrapins have also been spotted along our waterways. It is unlikely that these animals are breeding, as terrapin eggs need to be incubated at 25 degrees Celsius for around 60 days in order to hatch. Anyone familiar with the British summer knows exactly how unlikely that is!
Facts
Appearance: Similar in colour and appearance to a tortoise. Red-eared turtles can easily be identified by the red stripes on both sides of their head
Size: Adults can reach 40cm
Weight: Up to 2kg
Lifespan: 30 years
Diet: Terrapins are omnivorous and will eat a variety of fish, worms, small animals, snails and vegetation
Family: Testudinidae
Did you know?
- Despite their sharp beaks, you can hold a terrapin quite safely by placing your hands mid-way along its shell
- In Britain we use the term 'tortoise' for any land-dwelling species, 'terrapin' for semi-aquatic species and 'turtle' for marine species. In the USA, the term 'turtle' refers to any reptile with a shell
- Despite the media outcry, it is doubtful that terrapins will do any serious long-term damage to our native wildlife. Terrapins are unlikely to survive in the wild for any length of time due to our hostile climate and the unsuitable diet available for them