Britain's official guide to canals, rivers and lakes

Friday 9th January 2009

Moorhen

Moorhen

The misleading term 'Moorhen' derives from the more appropriate 'Mirehen' or 'Marshhen' which give a more accurate picture of this bird's true habitat.

The moorhen can be found wherever there is water, be it a small ditch, a garden pond, a large lake or a canal. In looks they are very similar to the coot, but moorhens boast a few personality quirks of their own.

The moorhen (Gallinula Chloropus) inhabits central and eastern lowland areas, and is rarely seen in Scotland, Wales or northern England. Once it has established a home, the territorial moorhen tends to stay there - even over cold winter months. Moorhens will conscientiously, and sometimes fiercely, defend their territory from any intruders. Young ducklings, unknown moorhen chicks and even wandering hedgehogs will be loudly escorted from the area. During the breeding season, moorhen pairs can be heard literally screaming at their uninvited guests.

Dedicated moorhen parents will raise two or three broods of offspring every season. Their families are unusual, in the bird kingdom, in that young 'teenagers' from earlier broods will stick around to help their parents feed and guard their subsequent hatchlings. This family or community spirit ultimately helps to ensure that more moorhens survive to populate more areas of the UK.

Facts

Appearance: Plumage appears black, but wings and back are actually dark brown, and flanks are slate grey. Heads are rounded with red eyes and red bills tipped with yellow. Moorhens can also be identified by the white line running down each side of their body

Size: Smaller than a duck. Length 32-35cm, wingspan 50-55cm

Weight: 250-420g

Lifespan: maximum 11 years

Diet: Moorhens are omnivorous and feed on insects, worms and snails as well as aquatic plants, seeds and fruit

Family: Rallidae

Did you know?

  • The moorhen's scientific name, Gallinula Chloropus, actually means 'Green-legged little hen'
  • The moorhen is also sometimes known as the waterhen
  • The moorhen has an unmistakable habit of flicking its tail when it walks
  • The moorhens' long green toes help them to swim and also enable them to walk on floating vegetation at the water's edge